When is something an addiction?

Apr 4, 2022

Last updated: October, 2025

Many people wonder when a simple habit crosses the line and becomes an addiction. The answer is not always obvious. What begins as occasional use of a substance (or even a behavior like gambling or scrolling online) can slowly evolve into something that feels impossible to control.

Understanding how addiction develops is the first step toward prevention and recovery. Addiction is not a moral weakness but a complex medical condition that affects both the body and the brain.

What Is Addiction?

Addiction is a chronic condition in which a person feels compelled to engage in a behavior or consume a substance despite knowing it causes harm. This compulsion is driven by changes in the brain’s reward system, which links the substance or activity with feelings of relief, pleasure, or comfort.

While addiction is often associated with drugs and alcohol, it can also involve behaviors such as gambling, gaming, sex, or excessive internet use. Over time, the brain starts to rely on these stimuli to regulate mood, motivation, and stress.

When Does Habit Turn Into Addiction?

A habit becomes an addiction when it stops being a choice. In the beginning, people often use substances or behaviors to relax, socialize, or escape stress. But as tolerance develops, the same activity produces less pleasure, and the person feels compelled to repeat it just to feel “normal.”

You may be facing an addiction if you:

  • Feel unable to go without the substance or behavior, physically or emotionally
  • Need increasing amounts to achieve the same effect
  • Experience anxiety, restlessness, or panic when trying to stop
  • Spend a large part of the day thinking about using or planning the next opportunity
  • Continue despite problems at work, in relationships, or with health

At this point, the habit is no longer voluntary, it has become a dependency.

How Fast Can You Get Addicted?

Addiction does not happen overnight. It often develops gradually through several stages:

  1. Experimentation: trying a substance or activity out of curiosity or social pressure.
  2. Recreational use: continuing for fun or relaxation.
  3. Regular use: beginning to rely on it to manage emotions or stress.
  4. Problematic use: noticing negative consequences but continuing anyway.
  5. Dependence: feeling unable to stop, even when it causes harm.

The speed of addiction depends on the substance and the person. Drugs such as heroin, nicotine, and GHB can cause addiction quickly, while alcohol, cannabis, or ecstasy tend to develop dependence more slowly. Personality traits, mental health, and environment also play an important role.

Is Addiction Genetic or Learned?

Genetics can make some people more vulnerable to addiction. However, genes alone do not determine destiny. Environmental factors such as family dynamics, stress levels, trauma, and access to substances also influence risk.

In most cases, addiction arises from a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. A genetic predisposition might increase sensitivity, but emotional pain, stress, or lack of support often trigger the behavior that leads to dependency.

How Does Someone Become Addicted to a Substance?

The process begins with positive reinforcement. The first experiences of pleasure, energy, or calm create a strong memory in the brain. This “reward” becomes something the person unconsciously seeks again.

Over time, tolerance develops, meaning higher doses or more frequent use are needed for the same effect. The brain’s chemistry adjusts, producing fewer natural feel-good chemicals like dopamine. When the substance is not available, withdrawal symptoms appear (physical discomfort, mood swings, and anxiety) driving the cycle to continue.

Addiction can develop even without a clear cause. Sometimes it stems from loneliness or trauma, but other times it simply evolves as habits form around relief and escape.

Once Addicted, Always Addicted?

Recovery from addiction is absolutely possible. However, it requires determination, self-awareness, and professional guidance. The longer a person lives with addiction, the harder it becomes to break the pattern, but thousands do it successfully every year.

After recovery, the brain remains sensitive to triggers, meaning a single relapse can reignite old habits quickly. This is why aftercare and relapse prevention are key parts of long-term success.

Addiction recovery often involves reshaping your life: finding new routines, meaning, and purpose. It’s not just about stopping use, but about creating a new way of living.

Taking the Next Step

Recognising when a habit has turned into an addiction takes honesty and courage. If you feel trapped in a cycle of craving, guilt, and control loss, it’s time to reach out for support.

At Hacienda Paradiso, we help individuals rediscover balance through evidence-based therapy, medical care, and holistic approaches in a natural, restorative environment. Whether your challenge involves alcohol, drugs, or behavioral dependency, recovery begins with one simple step: asking for help.

You do not have to face addiction alone. Healing is possible, and your journey can start today.

Request more information.

How can I tell if my habit has become an addiction?

If you feel unable to stop, experience cravings, or continue despite harm, your habit may have turned into an addiction.

Is addiction always related to substances?

No. Behaviors such as gambling, gaming, or internet use can also become addictive when they take control over your daily life.

Can addiction run in families?

Genetic predisposition plays a role, but environment, stress, and trauma are often more influential.

How can I recover from addiction?

Professional therapy, medical supervision, and holistic care can help address both the physical and emotional roots of addiction.

When should I seek help?

If you find yourself hiding your behavior, feeling anxious when you cannot engage in it, or noticing harm to your health or relationships, it’s time to seek support.

Our addiction treatments

Detox @ Purify™

Detox, the first stage of becoming free from drug and alcohol dependency, is both physically and psychologically uncomfortable. Purify™ by Hacienda Paradiso was created to ease this discomfort. Restoring the body and mind in safe and comfortable surroundings, under medical supervision. The detox process will be complete within seven to ten days, with many clients beginning a successful programme of recovery after the detox process is complete.

Alcohol Addiction

Hacienda Paradiso is an award-winning alcohol treatment facility where the process of treating addiction is grounded in care, compassion and recovery. The process of treating alcohol addiction usually goes through four stages: admission, detox, rehab, and lasting recovery. We adopt an approach that is discreet, non-judgmental and individual. Our priority is to look beyond the symptoms of alcoholism and treat the causes of the condition, delivering successful lasting recovery and remission.

Bipolar Disorders & Depression

Childhood trauma, stress, grief, structural brain changes, hormonal imbalances and other neurological indicators have a proven link to Bipolar Disorder & Depression. Treatment at Hacienda Paradiso is highly effective and helps sufferers gain valuable insight and increased control over mood swings and other symptoms. It is essential to seek treatment as early as possible.

At Hacienda Paradiso, you will meet our Consultant Psychiatrist on admission. They will help you describe the symptoms you have experienced, and together with the exceptional therapeutic team, will create a treatment plan with you. If you have been using alcohol or substances, we will help you to safely detox in comfort, while we assess your care plan and recovery.

Our addiction treatments

Detox @ Purify™

Detox, the first stage of becoming free from drug and alcohol dependency, is both physically and psychologically uncomfortable. Purify™ by Hacienda Paradiso was created to ease this discomfort. Restoring the body and mind in safe and comfortable surroundings, under medical supervision. The detox process will be complete within seven to ten days, with many clients beginning a successful programme of recovery after the detox process is complete.

Depression

Hacienda Paradiso luxury residential depression clinic takes an individualized deep dive with clients on a therapeutic led journey of recovery. The World Class treatment teams deliver long term remission from all forms of depression, depressive episodes and previously treatment resistant cases of major depressive disorder. Award-winning therapists and psychiatrists at the Hacienda work with clients to identify and treat and heal underlying problems. If the causes of depression are not identified, treated and healed, sufferers of can continue to experience symptoms throughout their lives.

Drug addiction

Drug addiction is a very complex, multi-faceted disorder. Major indications of drug addiction include cravings, withdrawal and unsuccessful previous attempts to stop or reduce use. The drug addiction experts at Hacienda Paradiso treat all forms of addiction including cocaine, cannabis and prescription medication. Hacienda Paradiso takes a pragmatic and highly individualized approach to drug addiction by treating the underlying factors and any co-existing mental health issues. The team at Hacienda Paradiso has been recognized internationally for their success and dedication to long term successful recovery.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Dual diagnosis is a term when a mental illness and substance misuse disorder coexist simultaneously. Often depression and anxiety may lead to alcohol and drug addiction and vice versa. The complexities of Dual Diagnosis is to establish the specific order of coexisting conditions to effectively treat the underlying causes to create successful, lasting and long term recovery from addiction and remission from coexisting mental health conditions.
Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety is an emotion that is okay to feel. Experiencing it occasionally is common and normal. However, anxiety disorders are much different to feeling the occasional bout of anxiety. Anxiety disorders can be paralyzing to those who experience them. They can leave a person feeling unable to cope with life.

Residential treatment at Hacienda Paradiso Clinic allows you to live, learn, and understand your anxiety disorder. Often clients experience significant and rapid reduction in anxiety and in many cases complete remission from a debilitating condition.

Gambling Addiction

The World Class team at Hacienda Paradiso are experts at treating pathological gambling addiction. Our unique and highly individualized programme of recovery equips you with the tools to break the cycle of addiction. We will create a unique treatment plan to heal the symptoms and address your own specific root-causes.

Gambling addiction often coexists with other addictions or mental health issues so it’s imperative to assess any dual diagnosis concerns that may have previously been undiagnosed.

Gaming Addiction
Video game addiction is a very real mental health condition impacting many millions of people around the world, across all ages. The most addicting games include Fortnite, League of Legends, PUBG, Minecraft and other household names. This is because video games are designed to be addictive.

Gaming addicts may experience significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning. Gaming disorder is a process addiction and help is available from the team at Hacienda Paradiso. The friendly, non-judgmental therapeutic help develop a healthy relationship with technology and devise ways to ensure long term recovery and remission from video game addiction.

Sex Addiction
Dr Ruth Arenas leads our award-winning residential sex and love addiction clinic. Hacienda Paradiso is the only treatment center in Europe to separate love and sex addiction. While we recognize the similarities, we identify and treat each as standalone unique issues that may be triggering compounded emotional distress.

Dr Ruth is one of the Worlds foremost authorities in compulsive sexual disorder and hypersexuality. Residential treatment at Hacienda Paradiso boosts self-esteem and rebuilds mechanisms to increase resilience. Our World Class professionals help clients achieve freedom from destructive, compulsive and obsessive behaviors.

Prescription Medication Addiction
If you or a loved one has developed a prescription drug addiction, help is available. At Hacienda Paradiso our prescription drug addiction treatment is focused on complete and lasting long-term recovery. Our approach is non-judgmental and highly therapeutic. Our medical experts and clinicians will design a treatment plan specific for your situation, and the nature of your prescription drug addiction.

The exact treatment depends on the specific prescription medications, while at same time identifying and addressing the issues and reasons underlying the addiction.

DNA Testing for Addiction
The clinical team at Hacienda Paradiso are able to use cutting edge DNA testing to identify which drugs would be safer and more effective for use in a client’s recovery. As one of the only treatment clinics in Europe to offer DNA testing the team are able to quickly find which medically assisted treatment works best in each unique and individual case. This groundbreaking approach reduces the potential for uncomfortable side effects and greatly speeds a client’s recovery.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS)
Transcranial direct current stimulation is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain. TDCS is successfully used in the treatment of depression, PTSD, anxiety and other persistent psychological issues. Transcranial direct current stimulation at Hacienda Paradiso is particularly successful when a client presents with treatment resistant depression.